Hazaraspids

Part of a series on the
History of Iran
Prehistoric period BCE / BC Baradostian culture c. 36,000–18,000 Zarzian culture c. 20,000–10,000 Shulaveri–Shomu culture c. 6000–5000 Zayandeh River Culture c. 6th millennium Dalma culture c. 5th millennium
Ancient period Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Proto-Elamite 3200–2700 Jiroft culture c. 3100–2200 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100-675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550-2020 Oxus Civilization c. 2400–1700 Akkadian Empire 2400–2150 Kassites c. 1500–1155 Avestan period c. 1500–500 Neo-Assyrian Empire 911–609 Urartu 860–590 Mannaea 850–616 Zikirti 750-521 Saparda 720-670
Imperial period Median Empire 678–550 BC Scythian Kingdom 652–625 BC Anshanite Kingdom 635 BC–550 BC Neo-Babylonian Empire 626 BC–539 BC Sogdia c. 6th century BC–11th century AD Achaemenid Empire 550 BC–330 BC Kingdom of Armenia 331 BC–428 AD Atropatene c. 323 BC–226 AD Kingdom of Cappadocia 320s BC–17 AD Seleucid Empire 312 BC–63 BC Kingdom of Pontus 281 BC–62 BC Fratarakas 3rd-century BC–132 BC Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD Elymais 147 BC–224 AD Characene 141 BC–222 AD Kings of Persis 132 BC–224 AD Indo-Parthian Kingdom 19 AD–224/5 Paratarajas 125–300 Sasanian Empire 224–651 Zarmihrids 6th century–785 Qarinvandids 550s–11th century
Medieval period CE / AD Rashidun Caliphate 632-661 Umayyad Caliphate 661–750 Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258 Dabuyids 642–760 Bavandids 651–1349 Masmughans of Damavand 651–760 Baduspanids 665–1598 Justanids 791 – 11th century Alid dynasties 864 – 14th century Tahirid dynasty 821–873 Samanid Empire 819–999 Saffarid dynasty 861–1003 Ghurid dynasty pre-879 – 1215 Sajid dynasty 889–929 Sallarid dynasty 919–1062 Ziyarid dynasty 930–1090 Ilyasids 932–968 Buyid dynasty 934–1062 Rawadid dynasty 955–1070 Hasanwayhids 959–1095 Ghaznavid dynasty 977–1186 Annazids 990/1–1117 Kakuyids 1008–1141 Nasrid dynasty 1029–1236 Shabankara 1030–1355 Seljuk Empire 1037–1194 Khwarazmian dynasty 1077–1231 Eldiguzids 1135–1225 Atabegs of Yazd 1141–1319 Salghurids 1148–1282 Hazaraspids 1155–1424 Pishkinid dynasty 1155–1231 Khorshidi dynasty 1184-1597 Qutlugh-Khanids 1223-1306 Mihrabanids 1236–1537 Kurt dynasty 1244–1396 Ilkhanate Empire 1256–1335 Chobanid dynasty 1335–1357 Muzaffarid dynasty 1335–1393 Jalayirid Sultanate 1337–1376 Sarbadars 1337–1376 Injuids 1335–1357 Afrasiyab dynasty 1349–1504 Mar'ashis 1359–1596 Timurid Empire 1370–1507 Kar-Kiya dynasty 1370s–1592 Qara Qoyunlu 1406–1468 Aq Qoyunlu 1468–1508
Early modern period Safavid Iran 1501–1736 (Hotak dynasty) 1722–1729 Afsharid Iran 1736–1796 Zand dynasty 1751–1794
Modern period Qajar Iran 1789–1925 Pahlavi Iran 1925–1979
Contemporary period Iranian Revolution 1979 Interim Government 1979 Islamic Republic 1979–present
Related articles Name Monarchs Heads of state Economic history LGBT history Military history Women's history Wars
Timeline  Iran portal

Part of a series on: Kurdish history and Kurdish culture
People List of Kurds
Population Homeland Kurdistan Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) Iran (Eastern Kurdistan) Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) Syria (Western Kurdistan) Diaspora Armenia Australia Azerbaijan Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Iraq Iran Ireland Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Lebanon Netherlands New Zealand Norway Palestine Pakistan Romania Russia Syria Sweden Turkmenistan Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States
History Timeline of Kurdish uprisings Ancient Karduchian dynasties Corduene Zabdicene Cyrtians Moxoene Kayusids Medieval Shahrizor Sadakiyans Mir Jafar Dasni Aishanids Daisam Shaddadids Rawadids Hasanwayhids Annazids Marwanids Hadhabani Hazaraspids Ayyubids Zands Badlis Ardalan Badinan Soran Mokryan Baban Modern Kurdistansky Uyezd Kurdish rebellions during World War I Simko Shikak revolt Koçgiri Rebellion Ararat rebellion Dersim Rebellion Kingdom of Kurdistan Kurdish Republic of Ararat Republic of Mahabad Al-Anfal campaign Iraqi Kurdistan (Kurdistan Region) Iranian Kurdistan Turkish Kurdistan Syrian Kurdistan
Culture Kurdish culture Clothing Cuisine Celebrations Dance Flag Historical sites Language Folklore Literature Music Kurdish philosophers
Languages Kurdish languages Kurmanji Sorani Xwarin Zaza Laki Gorani
Religion Islam Spread Christianity Judaism Shabakism Yarsanism Yazdânism Yazidism Zoroastrianism

The Hazaraspids (Kurdish: ھەزارئەسپ, 1115–1424) were a Kurdish dynasty^[1][2] that ruled the Zagros Mountains region of southwestern Iran, essentially in Lorestan and which flourished in the later Saljuq, Ilkhanid, Muzaffarid, and Timurid periods.^[2]

Etymology

Although the founder was Abu Tahir ibn Muhammad, the dynasty is named after the latter's son and successor, Malik Hazarasp. The name of the dynasty is of Iranian origin, and means "thousand horses".^[3]

History

The founder of dynasty was Abu Tahir ibn Muhammad, a descendant of the Shabankara chieftain Fadluya, who was initially a commander of the Salghurids of Fars and was appointed as the governor of Kuhgiluya,^[4] but eventually gained independence in Luristan and extended his realm as far as Isfahan and assumed the prestigious title of atabeg.^[5] His son, Malik Hazarasp fought a successful campaign against Salghurids and assisted Jalal-al-din Khwarezmshah in his struggle against the Mongols. Another Hazaraspid ruler Takla, accompanied Hulagu on his march to Baghdad, but deserted because of the murder of the last caliph. He was eventually caught and executed on Hulagu's order.

Yusuf Shah I received Ilkhan Abaqa's confirmation of his rule and added Khuzestan, Kuhgiluya, Firuzan (near Isfahan) and Golpayegan to his domain. Afrasiab I attempted to extend his control to the coast of Persian Gulf but faced stiff opposition from the Mongols who defeated his army at Kuhrud near Kashan. He was reinstated by Ilkhan Gaykhatu but was executed by Gazan in October 1296.^[4]

The capital of Hazaraspids was located at Idaj located in present-day northern Khuzestan. Yusuf Shah II annexed the cities of Shushtar, Hoveizeh and Basra in the first half of fourteenth century.^[6] During the reign of Shams-al-din Pashang, the dynasty faced attacks from the Muzaffarids and the capital Idaj temporarily fell into their hands, until the occupiers had to retreat due to their own internecine fighting.

In 1424, the Timurid ruler Shahrukh Mirza overthrew the last Hazaraspid ruler Ghiyath al-Din thereby ended the dynasty. Maintaining their rule throughout the Seljuk, Mongol and somewhat into the Timurid era, the Hazaraspids pla Timucg. ahwe_resouohai hler Ghiy aboucg. ahwl> n.wikipedia ntehwe_resno ou>ECihehwe_rabmo.org%2Fwiiki%eie_r abou :hegb-amucg. ahwe_e dynasty. f6"uchsxicg.egb->wtnthe Hads< . Maintaindata-pand somewhaa ->wtntheclass=it>ltaysttory.com-cewha>wtnie_r a,hrew tuchsT="Shahrukh Mirza" data-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrukh_Mirza">Shahrukh Mirza overthrew the last Hazaraspid ruler Ghiyath al-Din thereby enulast sno<"dethrew the lasy=EtlosapolassdCt>ltayst Hazaras-b"degb-aazarog/wa sno<"dethrew thwe_reazaras-bn>raspid ruler enukh Mirza-yCsukh Mtler enunral-Di stpla Timuthebnpediahsxicpoverthrew ta og/wao:;anMirza" data-href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahrukh_Mirza">Srl and soipeau og/wao:;a >4hE;aa:osacdM%kresouohaosaedia.6ltnhwe_resnoeiabod"degb-aazarog/wa sno<"dethrew thwe_reazaras-bn>raspid ruler enukhrew taciahs-ana%ia.org/wiki/Shahresac"ia.arog/wa sno<"dethrew thwe_reazaras-bn>raspid ruler enukh Mirza-yCid rs://en.wikipediad rulaazaras-bn>raspid ruler enukhrew taciahsi nht>hEtkvawstenukhreiamdanrads< _resnoeiabia.orp-bn>raspid a hreiamdaaspid it>ltayst og/wao:os>4raspiosvl-%kresouohaosaedia.6nlisspist>hE;aa:osacdM%kresouohaosaedia.6ltnhwe>e_resnoeiabod"degb-aazarog/wa sno<"dethrew thwe_reazaras-bn>raspi_reazarpoverthosac rul-pza" da >4raspMloStn.wikia >4rukh_Mrogtnbirctnbiiamdasvlotid rsbirc_resnoeiabia.orpra,snoeiaKnc_resnofAads< _1tlsxi