“It’s simply so encouraging,” he stated. “Regardless that they’re performing under common, [they] are trending upward.”
One potential cause for the general enchancment, the report factors out, is the scholars’ age. They have been Four when the pandemic began in 2020 and didn’t start faculty till after most locations had returned to full-time, in-person instruction. Meaning they didn’t miss key classes in literacy and math within the early years of elementary faculty.
These college students gave researchers hope in regards to the potential that the nation can construct again among the slide that began long before COVID-19.
2. However 13-year-olds are hurting.
The report paints a much less optimistic image about 13-year-olds. In comparison with the final evaluation, college students confirmed no vital enchancment in studying or math.
Scores in studying stay under the place they have been firstly of the pandemic on common, and that features Hispanic college students, white college students, feminine college students, college students who’re economically deprived and suburban college students.
Studying scores from this take a look at, on common, usually are not considerably totally different from efficiency within the first-ever administered take a look at in 1971.
“The dearth of progress in 13-year-olds raises large questions and must function a catalyst for change,” Lesley Muldoon, the manager director of the Nationwide Evaluation Governing Board, stated throughout a press briefing. Her group units coverage associated to NAEP.
For these 13-year-old college students, in contrast to their 9-year-old counterparts, the pandemic was the backdrop for a lot of their elementary faculty expertise. In 2020, they have been in second or third grade. These vital years for literacy and math abilities have been disrupted by faculty closures, and this stagnant efficiency could also be one consequence.
3. Fewer college students are studying for pleasure — than ever.
On the identical time, the report discovered that studying is a pastime for a shrinking variety of children.
In 1984, 35% of 13-year-old college students reported studying for enjoyable each day. In 2022 and 2025, solely 14% stated the identical. A far higher share of 9-year-olds — 37% — indicated they learn for enjoyable on daily basis, however that’s sharply down from many years earlier.

4. Math progress erased for 13-year-olds.
From 1978 to 2012, the typical math scores on the LTT for 13-year-olds improved by 21 factors. The climbing scores have been a vibrant spot in additional than 50 years of information. This report reveals that the majority of these positive factors have been erased.
The bottom-performing college students now present no positive factors in any respect in contrast with the 1978 math take a look at outcomes.
“As a nation, now we have to deliver extra focus to the center faculty years,” Muldoon informed reporters. “It’ll take loads of collective work, however we’ve seen progress earlier than, and it’s potential to see it once more.”
5. That is the final we’ll see of the long-term pattern report for some time.
That is the primary NAEP long-term pattern report launched because the Trump administration started making cuts to the U.S. Training Division in 2025. These cuts included laying off more than half the workers at the Institute of Education Sciences, the arm of the division charged with measuring pupil achievement and overseeing and processing the info that comes from the assessments college students take.
After these cuts, the division additionally canceled about a dozen national and state assessments of pupil progress by 2032 — a type of being the subsequent iteration of those assessments. (Since then, plans have been announced to revive a few of these exams.)
Nonetheless, sudents gained’t see these questions once more until 2033.